Muaj plaub yam ntawm tus tua hluav taws:
1: dej tua hluav taws tus neeg sawv cev = dej + dej tua hluav taws tus neeg saib xyuas
2: Cov hmoov qhuav qhuav tua hluav taws tus neeg sawv cev:
rau hom dej thiab hom hmoov qhuav thov nyeem kab lus dhau los.
3. ua npuas dej tua hluav taws tso tus neeg sawv cev: tus neeg tua hluav taws uas muaj peev xwm ua ntej dej nrog dej thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj dej tua hluav taws los ntawm kev siv tshuab los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tsawg-txau ua npuas dej tua hluav taws tso rau tus neeg sawv cev (ua npuas dej ntau ntawm 20 zaug lossis tsawg dua), ua npuas dej siab ua npuas ncauj ua kom zoo rau tus neeg sawv cev (nthuav dav ntawm 20 txog 200 zaug). Nruab nrab ntau ua npuas tua hluav taws tso tawm tus neeg sawv cev (nruab nrab ntawm 20 txog 200 npaug) ntau ntau ua npuas dej tua hluav taws tus neeg sawv cev (200 ---- 1000 zaug)
Lub tshuab tua hluav taws: 1: Kev Rho Tawm 2: Cov nyhuv ua kom txias
Cov ntawv thov cov txheej txheem: cov protein ua npuas dej tua hluav taws tso rau tus neeg sawv cev thiab fluoroprotein ua npuas dej tua hluav taws tso rau tus neeg sawv cev yog siv dav hauv kev tua hluav taws hauv qhov chaw xws li roj av tso tsheb hlau luam, thaj tsam roj hauv cheeb tsam roj, nplaim taws ua kua thiab cov khoom ua, thiab lwm yam. cov neeg sawv cev mas siv los cawm cov tshuaj methanol. Ethanol, propanol, ethyl acetate thiab lwm yam dav dav dej-soluble flammable kua hluav taws thiab cov khoom hluav taws kub dav dav. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tua hluav taws tsis tsim nyog siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus cov roj, hlau, cov khoom siv nyob, thiab cov hluav taws uas tuaj yeem tawg nrog cov khoom tawg
4 roj tua hluav taws tso rau tus neeg sawv cev: suav nrog halogenated hluav taws tua tus neeg sawv cev, inert roj tua hluav taws tus neeg sawv cev
Lub halogenated alkane hluav taws kub tus neeg sawv cev tau tso tseg ntau lawm vim qhov ua rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov dawb radicals tsim tom qab siv ntawm txheej ntawm huab cua ozone txheej.
Alkane tua hluav taws tus neeg sawv cev: HFC-227EA, HFC-236FA, thiab lwm yam
Inert gas tua hluav taws tso tus neeg sawv cev suav nrog: carbon dioxide hluav taws tua tus neeg sawv cev, tus neeg saib xyuas kev tua hluav taws nitrogen
Ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuab ua haujlwm: dilution, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev kub siab thiab kev sib cuag ntawm cov khoom sib tsoo thiab cov pa oxygen, txo qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kev sib txuas nrog
Siv thaj tsam: 1 cov pa taws tuaj yeem tua cov hluav taws
2 cov pa hluav taws
3 hluav taws xob cov khoom hluav taws
4 cov twj siv hluav taws xob, phau ntawv, thiab cov khoom siv sib txuas lus hluav taws
Siv tsis tau rau hauv kev tua hluav taws hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob
